Conway's Game of Life is played on an infinite two-dimensional board. The state of a cell is either alive or dead. The world can be initialized in any way, but from the initial generation, the world continues one generation at a time, each generation dependent only on the previous generation. In fact, the state of a cell in generation g + 1 depends only on the state of the 9 cells around that cell in generation g. If a cell is alive in generation g, and it has 2 or 3 living neighbors, or if it is dead, and it has exactly 3 living neighbors, it will be alive in generation g + 1, otherwise it will be dead. This game was invented by John Horton Conway in 1970.
In July of 2007 I looked into creating animated GIFs and below are the results. Here you can see some common Game of Life constellations: block, blinker, tub, beehive, loaf, glider, boat, long boat, ship, pond, canoe, and pulsar.
Here is a life world you can play with. First click the center of the X for calibration purposes, then click the buttons below or use the keyboard shortcuts indicated on the buttons. To change the state of a cell, click on it.